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criterion of embarrassment : ウィキペディア英語版
criterion of embarrassment

The criterion of embarrassment is a critical analysis of historical accounts in which accounts embarrassing to the author are presumed to be true because the author would have no reason to invent an embarrassing account about himself. Some Biblical scholars have used this criterion in assessing whether the New Testament's accounts of Jesus' actions and words are historically probable.〔Catherine M. Murphy, ''The Historical Jesus For Dummies'', For Dummies Pub., 2007. p 14〕
The criterion of embarrassment is one point listed in the Criteria of Authenticity used by academics which also lists: the criterion of dissimilarity, criterion of embarrassment, criterion of language and environment, criterion of coherence, and the criterion of multiple attestation.
==History==
The criterion of embarrassment is a long-standing tool of New Testament research. The phrase was used by John P. Meier in his book ''A Marginal Jew''; he attributed it to Edward Schillebeeckx, who does not appear to have actually used the term. The earliest usage of the approach was possibly by Paul Wilhelm Schmiedel in the ''Encyclopaedia Biblica'' (1899).〔Stanley E. Porter, ''Criteria for Authenticity in Historical-Jesus Research'' (Continuum, 2004) pages 106-7.〕

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